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1 δικάζω
+ V 0-15-3-4-3=25 JgsA 6,31; JgsB 6,31(ter).32A: to judge [τινα] 1 Sm 7,6; to pass judgement on, to condemn [τινα] Ps 34 (35),1M: to plead one’s cause, to go to law Jgs 6,31; id. [ἔν τινι] (semit., rendering Hebr.-ב ריב) JgsB 6,32δίκασον τὴν δίκην μου plead my cause Ps 42(43),1; δικάσαι Κύριος ἀνὰ μέσον ἐμοῦ καὶ σοῦ the Lord judge between me and you 1 Sm 24,13; δικάσαι μοι ἐκ χειρός σου rescue me out of your hand 1 Sm 24,16*Mi 7,2 δικάζονται they sue (each other)-יריבו ריב for MT יארבו ארב they lie in waitCf. HELBING 1928 96.237(→ἐκδικάζω, καταδικάζω,,) -
2 συνηγορέω
συνηγορ-έω, [dialect] Aeol. [full] συνᾱγορέω IG12(2).526b31 (Eresus, iv B.C.): [tense] aor. inf. misspeltA- ᾶσαι PAmh.2.33.20
,32, part. written correctly -ήσας, -ήσαντες, ib.34, 31 (ii B.C.):— plead in court, Pl.Lg. 937a, PAmh. ll. cc., etc.; ἐπὶ μισθῷ τινι ς. Arist.Rh.Al. 1444a20; σ. τινί to be his advocate, plead his cause, Ar.Ach. 685, Aeschin.2.15, etc.; [ τᾷ πόλι] IG l.c.: c. dat. rei,πονηρῷ πράγματι Isoc.1.37
;ὑπὲρ τοῦ δικαίου D.51.18
;ὑπὲρ Εὐκτήμονος Arist.Rh. 1374b36
; σ. περὶ τῶν ἀριστείων τῇ ἡδονῇ advocate its claims to the first place, Id.EN 1101b28;σ. εἰς τὸ πάντα πραχθῆναι τὰ συμφέροντα τῷ δήμῳ IG22.844.14
:—[voice] Pass., οἱ -γορούμενοι ὑπ' ἐμοῦ my clients, PHamb.29.11 (i A.D.);ἐνδέχεται.. τὴν δόξαν οὐκ ὀρθῶς συνηγορεῖσθαι Gal.15.36
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνηγορέω
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3 δίκη
A custom, usage, αὕτη δ. ἐστὶ βροτῶν this is the way of mortals, Od.11.218;ἡ γὰρ δ. ἐστὶ γερόντων 24.255
, etc.;ἥ τ' ἐστὶ δ. θείων βασιλήων 4.691
;ἡ γὰρ δμώων δ. ἐστίν 14.59
, etc.; ἡ γὰρ δ., ὁππότε .. this is always the way, when.., 19.168 (so in late Prose,ἥπερ ἱππομαχίας δ. Arr.An.3.15.2
); δίκαν ἐφέπειν τινός to imitate him, Pi.P.1.50; δ. ἐπέχειν τινός to be like.., Anon.Lond.6.18; normal course of nature,ἐκ τουτέων ὁ θάνατος οὐ γίνεται κατά γε δίκην, οὐδ' ἢν γένηται Hp.VC3
: hence,2 adverb. in acc. δίκην, in the way of, after the manner of, c. gen.,λύκοιο Pi.P.2.84
; ; ; in later Prose, Arist.Mu. 395b22, Luc. Dem.Enc.31, Alciphr.1.6, etc.: mostly of living creatures or persons, but also of things, as δίκην ὕδατος, ἀγγείου, A.Th.85 (lyr.), Pl. Phdr. 235d.II order, right, μή τι δίκης ἐπιδευές nothing short of what is fit, Il.19.180; opp. βία, might, 16.388; opp. σχέτλια ἔργα, Od.14.84; personified, Hes.Th. 902, A.Th. 662, etc.;Δίκης βωμός Id.Ag. 383
(lyr.), Eu. 539 (lyr.); Truth, Pi.P.8.71.3 Adverb. usages, duly, rightly,Il.
23.542, Pl.Criti. 112e;ἐν δίκᾳ Pi.O.6.12
, cf.S.Tr. 1069, etc.;σὺν δίκῃ Thgn.197
, Pi.P.9.96, A.Th. 444, etc.;κατὰ δίκην Hdt. 7.35
, E.Tr. 888, etc.;μετὰ δίκης Pl.Lg. 643e
;πρὸς δίκης S.OT 1014
, El. 1211 (but πρὸς δίκας on the score of justice, Id.OC 546 (lyr.));διαὶ δίκας A.Ch. 641
;ἐκ δίκης Herod.4.77
: opp.παρὰ δίκαν Pi.O.2.18
, etc.;ἄνευ δίκης A.Eu. 554
;πέρα δίκης Id.Pr.30
; (lyr.); δίχα δίκης without trial, Plu.Ages.32; πρὸ δίκης in preference to legal proceedings, Th.1.141.III judgement, δίκην ἰθύντατα εἰπεῖν give judgement most righteously (cf. ἰθύς), Il.18.508: esp. in pl., ;περὶ οἶδε δίκας Od.3.244
, etc.;δίκαι σκολιαί Hes.Op. 219
, 250;κρῖνε εὐθεῖαν δίκην A.Eu. 433
.IV after Hom., of proceedings instituted to determine legal rights, hence,1 lawsuit, Pl.Euthphr.2a, D.18.210, etc.; prop. private suit or action, opp. γραφή (q. v.), Lys.1.44, etc.;ἐκαλοῦντο αἱ γραφαὶ δίκαι, οὐ μέντοι αἱ δίκαι καὶ γραφαί Poll.8.41
; οἱ δίκην ἔχοντες the parties to a suit, IG7.21.8 ([place name] Megara), cf. Plu.Cic. 17.2 trial of the case,πρὸ δίκης Is.5.10
, etc.;μέχρι τοῦ δίκην γενέσθαι Th.2.53
; court by which it was tried, .b δίκην εἰπεῖν to plead a cause, X.Mem.4.8.1;δ. μακρὰν λέγειν Ar.V. 776
, cf. Men.Epit.12.3 the object or consequence of the action, atonement, satisfaction, penalty, δίκην ἐκτίνειν, τίνειν, Hdt.9.94, S.Aj. 113: adverbially in acc.,τοῦ δίκην πάσχεις τάδε; A.Pr. 614
; freq. δίκην or δίκας διδόναι suffer punishment, i. e. make amends (but δίκας δ., in A.Supp. 703 (lyr.), to grant arbitration);δίκας διδόναι τινί τινος Hdt.1.2
, cf. 5.106; , etc.; also ἀντί or ὑπέρ τινος, Ar.Pl. 433, Lys.3.42; also δίκην διδόναι ὑπὸ θεῶν to be punished by.., Pl. Grg. 525b; but δίκας ἤθελον δοῦναι they consented to submit to trial, Th.1.28; δίκας λαμβάνειν sts. = δ. διδόναι, Hdt.1.115;δίκην ἀξίαν ἐλάμβανες E.Ba. 1312
, Heracl. 852; more freq. its correlative, inflict punishment, take vengeance, Lys.1.29, etc.;λαβεῖν δίκην παρά τινος D.21.92
, cf.9.2, etc.; so δίκην ἔχειν to have one's punishment, Antipho 3.4.9, Pl.R. 529c (but ἔχω τὴν δ. have satisfaction, Id.Ep. 319e;παρά τινος Hdt.1.45
); δίκας or δίκην ὑπέχειν stand trial, Id.2.118, cf. S. OT 552;δίκην παρασχεῖν E.Hipp.50
; θανάτου δίκην ὀφλεῖν ὑπό τινος to incur the death penalty, Pl.Ap. 39b;δίκας λαγχάνειν τινί D.21.78
; δίκης τυχεῖν παρά τινος ib.142; δίκην ὀφείλειν, ὀφλεῖν, Id.21.77, 47.63;ἐρήμην ὀφλεῖν τὴν δ. Antipho 5.13
; δίκην φεύγειν try to escape it, be the defendant in the trial (opp. διώκειν prosecute), D. 38.2; δίκας αἰτέειν demand satisfaction, τινός for a thing, Hdt.8.114;δ. ἐπιτιθέναι τινί Id.1.120
; τινός for a thing, Antipho 4.1.5;δίκαι ἐπιφερόμεναι Arist.Pol. 1302b24
;δίκας ἀφιέναι τινί D.21.79
; δίκας ἑλεῖν, v. ἔρημος 11; δίκην τείσασθαι, v. τίνω 11;δὸς δὲ δίκην καὶ δέξο παρὰ Ζηνί h.Merc. 312
; δίκας διδόναι καὶ λαμβάνειν παρ' ἀλλήλων, of communities, submit causes to trial, Hdt.5.83;δίκην δοῦναι καὶ λαβεῖν ἐν τῷ δήμῳ X.Ath.1.18
, etc.; δίκας δοῦναι καὶ δέξασθαι submit differences to a peaceful settlement, Th.5.59.V Pythag. name for three, Plu.2.381f, Theol.Ar.12; for five, ib.31. (Cf. Skt. diś-, diśā 'direction', 'quarter of the heavens'.) -
4 δικαιολογείσθε
δικαιολογέομαιplead one's cause before the judge: pres imperat mp 2nd pl (attic epic)δικαιολογέομαιplead one's cause before the judge: pres opt mp 2nd pl (epic ionic)δικαιολογέομαιplead one's cause before the judge: pres ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic)δικαιολογέομαιplead one's cause before the judge: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic) -
5 δικαιολογεῖσθε
δικαιολογέομαιplead one's cause before the judge: pres imperat mp 2nd pl (attic epic)δικαιολογέομαιplead one's cause before the judge: pres opt mp 2nd pl (epic ionic)δικαιολογέομαιplead one's cause before the judge: pres ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic)δικαιολογέομαιplead one's cause before the judge: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic) -
6 δικάζω
Aδικάσω Il.23.579
, Ar.Eq. 1089, V. 689, 801, Pl.Criti. 120a, etc.; [dialect] Ion.δικῶ Hdt.1.97
; inf. δικᾶν GDIiv p.880 ([place name] Chios), SIG 134b23 (Milet.): [tense] aor. ἐδίκασα, [dialect] Ep. δίκασα, δίκασσα, Od.11.547, Il.23.574: [tense] pf.δεδίκακα Heraclid.Cum.1
:—[voice] Med. (v. infr. 11), [tense] fut.- άσομαι Hdt.1.96
, D.37.37: [tense] aor.ἐδικασάμην Lys.12.4
, D.38.17, etc.: [tense] plpf. ἐδεδίκαστο (v. infr. 11):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.δικασθήσομαι D.H.5.61
,δεδικάσομαι Luc.
Bis Acc.14: [tense] aor.ἐδικάσθην Th.1.28
, Pl.Cri. 50b: [tense] pf.δεδίκασμαι Lys.21.18
: [tense] plpf.ἐδεδίκαστο D.33.27
: ([etym.] δίκη):—judge, sit in judgement, Il.23.579, Hdt.1.14, Antipho 5.90, etc.; sit as a juror, D.21.75;δ. καὶ ἐκκλησιάζειν Lys.26.2
, cf. Arist.Pol. 1293a9, etc.2 c. acc. rei, give judgement on, decide, determine, Il.1.542;δ. δίκην Hes.Op.39
, etc.;ἀλιτρά Pi.O.2.65
; , cf. 601;τἀμπλακήματα Id.Supp. 230
; δ. δίκην ἄδικον give an unjust judgement, Hdt.5.25;δ. ἐμπορικὰς δίκας D.35.46
; less freq.,γραφὰς δ. Lycurg.7
;εὐθύνας D.19.132
;ἀγῶνα Din.1.46
: c. acc. cogn., δίκας δ. adjudge a penalty, Hdt.6.139; δ. φυγήν τινι decree it as his punishment, A.Ag. 1412; δ. φόνον ματέρος ordain her slaughter, E.Or. 164 (lyr.): c. gen., δικάζειν τοὺς βασιλέας αἰτιῶν φόνου Lex Draconis ap.IG12.115.11; δ. τοῦ ἐγκλήματος (sc. δίκην) X.Cyr.1.2.7:—[voice] Pass.,δίκαι δικασθεῖσαι Pl.Cri. 50b
, cf. Lys.17.3; ὁποτέρων ἂν δικασθῇ εἶναι τὴν ἀποικίαν it may be decided.., Th.1.28.3 φόνον δ. plead in a case of murder, E.Or. 580: abs., plead, D.C.69.18.4 c. dat. pers., decide between persons, judge their cause, ; , cf. Hdt.1.97;τοῖσι Πέρσῃσι δίκας δ. Id.3.31
; ἑκάστῳ κατὰ τὸ μέγαθος τοῦ ἀδικήματος passed judgement on each, Id.2.137.5 c. inf.,δικαξάτω λαγάσαι Leg.Gort.1.5
;ἐδίκασαν δέκα ἀνταπόλλυσθαι Hdt.3.14
; δ. ὡς .. Id.1.84.6 [voice] Pass.,αἰσχρὰς δίκας δ.
to have actions brought against one,Lys.
21.18.II [voice] Med., of the party, plead one's cause, go to law, Od.11.545, 12.440, Hdt.1.96, Th.1.77;πρὸς τοὺς ἀστυνόμους Pl.Lg. 845e
; δίκην δικάζεσθαί τινι go to law with one, Lys.12.4, D.55.31; simply,δ. τινί Pl.Euthphr.4e
;πρός τινας Th. 3.44
; prop. of a private suit, opp. a public prosecution, D.21.26: with gen. added,δ. τινὶ κακηγορίας Lys.10.12
;κλοπῆς D.22.27
, etc.;ἐδεδίκαστο ἄν μοι τῆς ἐγγύης Id.33.27
; δ. τινὶ περί τινος ib.26. -
7 δικαιολογή
δικαιολογέομαιplead one's cause before the judge: pres subj mp 2nd sgδικαιολογέομαιplead one's cause before the judge: pres ind mp 2nd sg -
8 δικαιολογῇ
δικαιολογέομαιplead one's cause before the judge: pres subj mp 2nd sgδικαιολογέομαιplead one's cause before the judge: pres ind mp 2nd sg -
9 δικαιολογηθησόμενον
δικαιολογέομαιplead one's cause before the judge: fut part mp masc acc sgδικαιολογέομαιplead one's cause before the judge: fut part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg -
10 δικαιολογηθέντα
δικαιολογέομαιplead one's cause before the judge: aor part mp neut nom /voc /acc plδικαιολογέομαιplead one's cause before the judge: aor part mp masc acc sg -
11 δικαιολογησάμενον
δικαιολογέομαιplead one's cause before the judge: aor part mp masc acc sgδικαιολογέομαιplead one's cause before the judge: aor part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg -
12 δικαιολογησόμεθα
δικαιολογέομαιplead one's cause before the judge: aor subj mp 1st pl (epic)δικαιολογέομαιplead one's cause before the judge: fut ind mp 1st pl -
13 δικαιολογουμένων
δικαιολογέομαιplead one's cause before the judge: pres part mp fem gen pl (attic epic doric)δικαιολογέομαιplead one's cause before the judge: pres part mp masc /neut gen pl (attic epic doric) -
14 δικαιολογούμεθα
δικαιολογέομαιplead one's cause before the judge: pres ind mp 1st pl (attic epic doric)δικαιολογέομαιplead one's cause before the judge: imperf ind mp 1st pl (attic epic doric) -
15 δικαιολογούμενον
δικαιολογέομαιplead one's cause before the judge: pres part mp masc acc sg (attic epic doric)δικαιολογέομαιplead one's cause before the judge: pres part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg (attic epic doric) -
16 δικαιολογήσεται
δικαιολογέομαιplead one's cause before the judge: aor subj mp 3rd sg (epic)δικαιολογέομαιplead one's cause before the judge: fut ind mp 3rd sg -
17 δικαιολογήσομαι
δικαιολογέομαιplead one's cause before the judge: aor subj mp 1st sg (epic)δικαιολογέομαιplead one's cause before the judge: fut ind mp 1st sg -
18 αντιδικαιολόγησαι
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19 ἀντιδικαιολόγησαι
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20 δεδικαιολογήσθαι
См. также в других словарях:
plead a cause against a third party — index implead Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
plead a cause — defend, speak in someone s defense … English contemporary dictionary
plead — / plēd/ vb plead·ed or pled also plead / pled/, plead·ing [Anglo French plaider to argue in a court of law, from Old French plaid legal action, trial more at plea] vi … Law dictionary
Plead — Plead, v. t. 1. To discuss, defend, and attempt to maintain by arguments or reasons presented to a tribunal or person having uthority to determine; to argue at the bar; as, to plead a cause before a court or jury. [1913 Webster] Every man should… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
plead — [[t]pli͟ːd[/t]] pleads, pleading, pleaded 1) VERB If you plead with someone to do something, you ask them in an intense, emotional way to do it. [V with n to inf] The lady pleaded with her daughter to come back home... [V for n] He was kneeling… … English dictionary
cause — I n. movement objective 1) to advance, champion, fight for, promote; serve a cause 2) to espouse, plead a cause 3) to take up a cause 4) a common; good, just, worthwhile, worthy cause (to make common cause with smb.) 5) a lost cause reason 6) to… … Combinatory dictionary
cause — n. & v. n. 1 a that which produces an effect, or gives rise to an action, phenomenon, or condition. b a person or thing that occasions something. c a reason or motive; a ground that may be held to justify something (no cause for complaint). 2 a… … Useful english dictionary
cause — 1. noun 1) the cause of the fire Syn: source, root, origin, beginning(s), starting point; mainspring, base, basis, foundation, fountainhead; originator, author, creator, producer, agent Ant … Thesaurus of popular words
Plead — Plead, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Pleaded} (colloq. {Plead}or {Pled}); p. pr. & vb. n. {Pleading}.] [OE. pleden, plaiden, OF. plaidier, F. plaider, fr. LL. placitare, fr. placitum. See {Plea}.] 1. To argue in support of a claim, or in defense against… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Plead — Plead, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Pleaded} (colloq. {Plead}or {Pled}); p. pr. & vb. n. {Pleading}.] [OE. pleden, plaiden, OF. plaidier, F. plaider, fr. LL. placitare, fr. placitum. See {Plea}.] 1. To argue in support of a claim, or in defense against… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
plead — [ plid ] (past tense and past participle pleaded or pled [ pled ] ) verb ** 1. ) intransitive to ask for something in an urgent or emotional way: plead for: He knelt in front of the king, pleading for mercy. plead with someone (to do something):… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English